Lycium barbarum
Lycii Berry (Goji) Lycium barbarum
Botanical Information
Common Names: Goji Berry, Lycii Berry, Wolfberry
Botanical Name: Lycium barbarum (allied species: L. chinense)
Family: Solanaceae (Nightshade family)
Description: Thorny deciduous shrub with narrow gray-green leaves, purple funnel-shaped flowers, and bright red-orange oblong berries. The dried berries are wrinkled, sweet-tart, and slightly chewy.
History & Tradition
- Key “blood and yin” tonic in Traditional Chinese Medicine for liver and kidney systems.
- Used to nourish eyes, fertility, jing (essence), and general vitality.
- Eaten as a food-medicine: in soups, congees, teas, and tonic wines.
Cultivation & Parts Used
Parts Used: Berries (fruits), occasionally leaf in some traditions.
Growing Conditions: Prefers full sun and well-drained soil; drought-tolerant once established; hardy in temperate climates.
Collection: Ripe berries harvested late summer–autumn; gently dried to preserve color and constituents.
Doctrine of Signatures
The bright red berries resemble little drops of blood or tiny hearts, suggesting affinity with blood, eyes, and essence. The thorny, hardy shrub speaks to endurance and protection of vital reserves.
Medicinal & Energetic Properties
Constituents
Polysaccharides, carotenoids (including zeaxanthin), flavonoids, vitamins (especially vitamin C), minerals, amino acids, trace betaine.
Actions
Blood and yin tonic (TCM) • Antioxidant • Hepatoprotective (studied) • Eye tonic • Mild immune-modulating • Gentle adaptogen-like support.
Taste & Energetics
Taste: Sweet, slightly tart
Energetics: Neutral to slightly cooling • Moistening • Nourishing
Tissue States: Deficient • Dry • Depleted blood and yin, especially with eye strain and fatigue
Internal Uses
- Blood and yin deficiency patterns with fatigue, dry eyes, dizziness (TCM context).
- Eye support in cases of strain, prolonged screen use, and aging (as part of broader support).
- General tonic for fertility, sexual vitality, and recovery from depletion.
- Nourishing antioxidant food for chronic stress and aging concerns.
Topical Uses
Occasionally used in cosmetic preparations as antioxidant-rich extracts for skin.
Combinations
- With Schisandra and Rehmannia in TCM tonic formulas (if you’re using those allies).
- With Hawthorn and Hibiscus for blood and heart-supporting blends.
Homeopathic Remedy
Not a classic Western homeopathic remedy; use is primarily as food-medicine and herbal tonic.
Flower Essence
Supports gentle replenishment of essence after chronic overwork or giving too much; helps restore joy and color to life.
Essential Oil
Not used as an essential oil; properties are in the whole fruit.
Culinary Use
Eaten by the handful, cooked in soups and congees, added to teas, trail mixes, and desserts. Often soaked briefly before use in cooking or tea.
Safety Notes
- Generally safe as a food in moderate amounts.
- May interact with certain medications (e.g. warfarin and some blood sugar medications); use caution and monitor if on such drugs.
- As with other nightshade-family plants, watch for rare idiosyncratic reactions.
This information is educational and not a substitute for medical advice.
Spiritual & Ritual Uses
Lycii berry is a tonic of joy and long view—nourishing life force, vision (literal and symbolic), and the capacity to keep going over the long journey.
Astroherbalism
Planetary Rulership: Jupiter and Sun
Zodiac: Sagittarius, Leo
Signature: Bright red longevity berry that feeds blood, essence, and vision.
Chakra Correspondence
Liver/Eye field & Sacral: Vision, vitality, fertility, creative essence.
Cosmic Ray
Ruby–Gold Ray: Abundant life force, joyful nourishment, and long-term vitality.
Alchemy & Spagyrics
Salt (Body): Encodes structural nourishment for blood, eyes, and reproductive tissues.
Sulfur (Soul): Soul-fire of joy, optimism, and will to thrive.
Mercury (Spirit): Distributes nourishment through subtle and physical circulatory networks.
Spagyric Purpose: To replenish depleted essence, support vision, and gently fortify long-term vitality.
Magical & Spiritual Properties
Longevity • Joy • Vision • Fertility • Abundance.
Tarot Correspondence
Nine of Pentacles: Cultivated abundance, long-term tending of health and resources.
Keywords: Goji • Blood & Yin Tonic • Longevity • Vision • Joyful Nourishment